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In 2021, 34 farmers in cities within Roanoke County received a total of $267,354 in 58 farm subsidies, a 24.7% decrease compared to 2020, when the total was $354,946 in 107 farm subsidies.
Though farm subsidies support agriculture in the U.S., pumping $7 trillion into the economy, they are not without controversy.
The American Action Forum discovered that the most highly subsidized crops - corn, soy, wheat, and rice - are often consumed in highly processed ways, which leads to unhealthy eating habits and obesity, while the fruits and vegetables needed for a healthy diet are rarely subsidized.
"We are consuming more calories, fats, sodium, and sugars, and not enough beneficial nutrients and vitamins," Tara O'Neill Hayes wrote. "It is critical that both policymakers and the American public understand the influence that federal agricultural subsidies have on our food supply and diet and, in turn, our nutrition and health."
Farm subsidies have also been criticized for assisting the highest-earning agricultural businesses, not local farmers on their family farms who are barely getting by.
Kimberly Amadeo of The Balance said farmer subsidies "help high-income corporations, not poor rural farmers. Most of the money goes toward large agribusinesses."
The U.S. has provided farm subsidies since the Great Depression to assist farmers who weather price fluctuations and disasters, to help maintain consistent farming across the country.
| Farmer | Total Received in 2020 | Total Received in 2021 | % Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linwood D Vrolijk | $13,080 | $79,730 | 509.6% |
| War Branch Dairy | $78,336 | $56,027 | -28.5% |
| W W Nance, Inc. | $19,271 | $41,596 | 115.8% |
| Matthew Duane Baumgardner | $7,668 | $23,321 | 204.1% |
| Jane Craft Dearing | $11,761 | $15,190 | 29.2% |
| Catherine P. Phoenix | $16,746 | $12,034 | -28.1% |
| Stacey Lamarr Kiser | $1,994 | $7,999 | 301.2% |
| Valley Livestock, LLC | $77,566 | $6,505 | -91.6% |
| Mitchell James Hullett | $19,448 | $4,539 | -76.7% |
| Ronald Walters | $14,894 | $3,264 | -78.1% |
| Thomas L. Stauffer | $10,099 | $2,826 | -72% |
| Sheldon R. Shank | $2,193 | $1,820 | -17% |
| War Branch Farm, LLC | $10,653 | $1,774 | -83.3% |
| Bruce E. Mayer | $2,053 | $1,370 | -33.3% |
| Wil-Rich, LLC | $6,358 | $1,160 | -81.8% |
| Yvonne Kay Dulaney | $4,519 | $1,091 | -75.9% |
| James B. Sublett | $2,310 | $920 | -60.2% |
| Neil Huddleston | $3,509 | $861 | -75.5% |
| Jeff Lawhorn | $2,951 | $633 | -78.5% |
| VPGC, LLC | $0 | $500 | -- |
| Derrick W. Noell | $3,438 | $474 | -86.2% |
| Maxine Austin Casey | $1,661 | $472 | -71.6% |
| Marcus J. Morgan | $2,288 | $467 | -79.6% |
| James Roy Worley | $466 | $466 | 0% |
| Jessica Chattin Snyder | $1,938 | $338 | -82.6% |
| Bruce E. Clark | $1,089 | $280 | -74.3% |
| Ronnie L Patsell | $1,817 | $276 | -84.8% |
| Norman D. Quarles | $1,793 | $260 | -85.5% |
| Kathryn H. Jones | $91 | $258 | 183.5% |
| Bobby L. Thomas | $1,464 | $222 | -84.8% |
| Kathryn Jones | $0 | $196 | -- |
| Gerald Foutz | $1,547 | $194 | -87.5% |
| Todd Edward Bowles | $773 | $156 | -79.8% |
| Mark D. Gwin | $851 | $135 | -84.1% |
| Brooke Lanae Pennybacker | $977 | $0 | -100% |
| Sheldon R Shank, LLC | $930 | $0 | -100% |
| Brandon Leon Williams | $385 | $0 | -100% |
| Dan O. Spradlin | $1,430 | $0 | -100% |
| Douglas Wayne Haldren | $2,035 | $0 | -100% |
| James William Cawley | $330 | $0 | -100% |
| Josh Vaughan | $1,320 | $0 | -100% |
| Kenneth R. Meador | $495 | $0 | -100% |
| Marilyn Reynolds | $385 | $0 | -100% |
| Norman J. Jasper Jr. | $584 | $0 | -100% |
| Steven Foutz | $3,685 | $0 | -100% |
| Vivian S. Gobble | $6,765 | $0 | -100% |
| Warren Bruce Gordon Jr. | $880 | $0 | -100% |
| Wm W. Nance | $10,120 | $0 | -100% |
| Total subsidies | $354,946 | $267,354 | -24.7% |
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